RADIATION PROTECTION IN THE PEDIATRIC POPULATION

Abstract

Radiation protection in the pediatric population is essential due to the increased sensitivity of children to the harmful effects of ionizing radiation, such as leukemia and brain tumors. This systematic literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current knowledge on this topic, analyzing the results of metaanalyses and identifying key factors affecting the level of radiation exposure in children. The paper describes in detail the sources of radiation
in the pediatric population, including medical diagnostics, radiotherapy and exposure to ambient radiation, and analyzes the effectiveness of various protection measures. The results of the meta-analyses indicate an increased risk of malignancies, especially leukemia and brain tumors, in children exposed to ionizing radiation, especially when using computed tomography(CT). The paper emphasizes the importanceof optimizing the protocol of imaging and
treatment, the use of protective equipment and educating healthcare professionals about the principles of radiation protection. In conclusion, adequate radiation protection in the pediatric population is necessary to minimize potential risks and ensure the health of children.